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Over The Counter Vs Prescription Drugs: 4 Key Differences

November 3, 2022 | by DoctorSolve

Two major categories of medications are available at your local pharmacy: over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription medicines. If you’re unsure which one applies in a given situation, you can also read our breakdown of over-the-counter vs prescription drugs.

Compare Prescription Medicines to OTC Medicines

Unlike prescription medications, over-the-counter drugs do not require a prescription. They can be purchased off the shelf since this is usually because OTC drugs generally have milder side effects and can be used to treat symptoms. Prescription drugs are more specific, can have serious side effects, and can only be dispensed with a doctor’s recommendation. For example, nebivolol, the active ingredient in generic Bystolic, is a highly selective beta-blocker prescription medication used to safely treat high blood pressure in adults.

Regulations About Prescription and Over-the-Counter Drugs

OTC drugs are sold off the shelf and are available to the general public, and are not restricted to sale in pharmacies. They can be found at convenience stores and local grocery stores, making them much easier to access. (For examples of what people commonly reach for, see our guide on over-the-counter drugs used to fight colds and flu.) On the other hand, prescription drugs can be dispensed by local and online pharmacies licensed by the appropriate licensing boards.

Related post: Best Pet Allergy Medicine for Humans: Top OTC & Prescription Drugs

Difference Between OTC and Prescription Drug Usage

OTC and prescription drugs are highly specific, as they are prescribed after a consultation with a doctor. When receiving prescription medication, the pharmacist will give you all the information on the time and quantity you need to take your dose. OTC medications present this information on labels and use weight or age ranges to recommend dosage. Generally, OTC medications are available to everybody, whereas prescription medications are specific to that individual patient.

Related Post: Why is Bystolic So Expensive & How to Pay A Lot Less

Diagnosis: Difference Between Prescription and Over-the-Counter

OTC medications generally rely on self-diagnosis. If you are experiencing mild symptoms such as a simple fever, pain, or heartburn, drugs available over the counter may provide relief. For example, acetaminophen (Tylenol) may help with your regular headaches. You should see a healthcare professional if the symptom is new, severe, or worrying.

Also Read

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How to find a safe online pharmacy?
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